Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolysis is a stress fracture in one of the spine’s vertebrae. If the stress fracture weakens the bone so much that it cannot maintain its proper position, the vertebra can start to shift out of place. This condition is called spondylolisthesis. If too much slippage occurs, the bones may begin to press on nerves and surgery may be necessary to correct the condition.
Signs and symptoms
Spondylolisthesis often has no obvious symptoms. When symptoms are present, they may include:
- Pain that spreads across the lower back, feeling like a muscle strain
- Spasms that stiffen the back and tighten the hamstring muscles, resulting in changes to posture and gait
Risk factors
Factors that increase the risk of spondylolisthesis include:
- Genetics (many people are born with the condition)
- Activities that put stress on the bones in the lower back and require overstretching the spine (for example, gymnastics, weight lifting, and football)
- Degenerative diseases such as arthritis
SSPT’s approach to treating spondylolisthesis
Your SSPT therapy for spondylolisthesis may include:
- Proper bracing to reduce stress on affected structures
- Modalities such as ultrasound, electric stimulation and heat to reduce pain and muscle spasms
- Exercises to strengthen the abdominal and back muscles
- Education about avoiding activities that do not place your lower back at risk for injury
Learn more about other spinal conditions:
